What does Vibe Coding mean?
Vibe coding is an AI-assisted software development practice of building apps using natural language prompts without editing code.
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Slang. Also written vibe coding, vibecoding, vibe coder.
Where it comes from
Computer scientist Andrej Karpathy coined the phrase in an X post on February 2, 2025, describing a workflow where he simply prompt-guided AI tools without reading the underlying code. The term spread within days across tech media, startup incubators like Y Combinator, and social platforms. It was recognised as trending by Merriam-Webster in March 2025 and named Collins English Dictionary Word of the Year for 2025.
How it is actually used
It is used across tech circles, ranging from celebratory praise by non-technical founders to pejorative criticism by senior engineers. Karpathy initially applied it to casual weekend projects, but the term quickly drifted to describe any prompt-driven software development. Critics use it pejoratively to mock developers shipping unreviewed, buggy "AI slop" into production.
Examples
- "built this entire web app in an hour through pure vibe coding"
- "the backend is failing because someone vibe coded it"
- "hiring a vibe code cleanup specialist"
Can a brand use it? Depends on context
While useful for engaging with AI trends, boasting about vibe coding commercial software can signal poor quality, technical debt, and security vulnerabilities to enterprise clients.
Related terms
Frequently Asked Questions
What does vibe coding mean?
It means creating software by instructing AI coding tools with natural language prompts rather than writing or inspecting code by hand.
Who created the phrase vibe coding?
Former Tesla AI director Andrej Karpathy coined the phrase in February 2025 to describe his casual prompt-based workflow.
Is vibe coding safe for software development?
While fast for prototyping, critics warn that relying on vibe coding for production software can introduce unreviewed bugs and security vulnerabilities.
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